b4e3cf2824
Patterns are prescriptive — follow them. Conventions are descriptive — study for ideas. Clarifies repo purpose, directory structure, and how to use patterns during development and review.
32 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
32 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
# Elixir Patterns
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**Prescriptive.** Follow these when writing Elixir code.
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A pattern is a reusable solution to a recurring problem. Each one has:
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- **When to use** — the problem it solves
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- **When NOT to use** — where it causes harm
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- **Why** — the reasoning, not just the rule
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- **Source citations** — verified file:line from real codebases
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These are derived from what mature Elixir codebases *actually do*, not opinions or blog posts.
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## Structure
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- `patterns/` — what to do (behaviours, GenServer, error handling, testing, typespecs, etc.)
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- `smells/` — what NOT to do (anti-patterns, common mistakes)
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- `sources/` — reference material from specific projects (Oban, elixir-lang). Study for ideas, don't copy blindly.
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## How to use
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1. **Before writing code:** check if a relevant pattern exists
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2. **During review:** verify code follows documented patterns
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3. **If code deviates:** either fix it or document why the deviation is justified
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## Patterns vs Conventions
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**Pattern** = prescriptive. "When you face X, do Y." Language-scoped. Follow these.
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**Convention** = descriptive. "Project Z does it this way." Context-specific. Study for ideas — applying another project's conventions to yours without understanding their constraints causes harm.
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The `sources/` directory is convention material absorbed from thin repos. The `patterns/` directory is what you actually follow.
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