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elixir-patterns/README.md
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Rodin b4e3cf2824 docs: define patterns vs conventions in README
Patterns are prescriptive — follow them.
Conventions are descriptive — study for ideas.

Clarifies repo purpose, directory structure, and how to
use patterns during development and review.
2026-05-07 18:04:50 -07:00

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Elixir Patterns

Prescriptive. Follow these when writing Elixir code.

A pattern is a reusable solution to a recurring problem. Each one has:

  • When to use — the problem it solves
  • When NOT to use — where it causes harm
  • Why — the reasoning, not just the rule
  • Source citations — verified file:line from real codebases

These are derived from what mature Elixir codebases actually do, not opinions or blog posts.

Structure

  • patterns/ — what to do (behaviours, GenServer, error handling, testing, typespecs, etc.)
  • smells/ — what NOT to do (anti-patterns, common mistakes)
  • sources/ — reference material from specific projects (Oban, elixir-lang). Study for ideas, don't copy blindly.

How to use

  1. Before writing code: check if a relevant pattern exists
  2. During review: verify code follows documented patterns
  3. If code deviates: either fix it or document why the deviation is justified

Patterns vs Conventions

Pattern = prescriptive. "When you face X, do Y." Language-scoped. Follow these.

Convention = descriptive. "Project Z does it this way." Context-specific. Study for ideas — applying another project's conventions to yours without understanding their constraints causes harm.

The sources/ directory is convention material absorbed from thin repos. The patterns/ directory is what you actually follow.