fix(gitea): ensure consistent lastErr return for network errors

Move lastErr assignment outside the retry condition so that both
network errors and HTTP 5xx paths return lastErr consistently.

Previously, on the final retry attempt, a network error would return
the raw err variable instead of lastErr. While they held the same
value in practice, the inconsistency was confusing when reading the
code.

Now both paths:
- Network errors: assign lastErr before checking retry, return lastErr
- HTTP 5xx: assign lastErr before checking retry, return lastErr

Addresses review finding #3 (MINOR) from sonnet review on PR #69.

README.md

@@ -329,11 +329,12 @@ All flags have environment variable equivalents:
 ### Token Scopes Required
 
 | Scope | Purpose |
-|-------|---------|
+|-------|--------|
 | `write:issue` | Post and delete reviews |
 | `write:repository` | Read PR diffs, file content, commit statuses |
+| `read:user` | Self-request as reviewer (optional but recommended) |
 
-No `read:user` scope needed — the bot identifies itself from the review response.
+Without `read:user`, the bot still works but cannot add itself to the PR's reviewer list.
 
 ## Development
 

cmd/review-bot/main.go

@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ func main() {
 	aicoreAPIURL := flag.String("aicore-api-url", envOrDefault("AICORE_API_URL", ""), "SAP AI Core API URL (for provider=aicore)")
 	aicoreResourceGroup := flag.String("aicore-resource-group", envOrDefault("AICORE_RESOURCE_GROUP", "default"), "SAP AI Core resource group (for provider=aicore)")
 
-	flag.Parse()
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	if *versionFlag {
@@ -116,29 +115,7 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// Load persona if specified
-	var persona *review.Persona
-	if *personaName != "" {
-		var err error
-		persona, err = review.LoadBuiltinPersona(*personaName)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("failed to load persona", "persona", *personaName, "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		slog.Info("loaded built-in persona", "persona", persona.Name, "display", persona.DisplayName)
-	} else if *personaFile != "" {
-		resolvedPath, err := validateWorkspacePath(*personaFile, "persona-file")
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("invalid persona-file path", "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		persona, err = review.LoadPersona(resolvedPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("failed to load persona file", "file", *personaFile, "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		slog.Info("loaded persona from file", "file", *personaFile, "persona", persona.Name)
-	}
+	// NOTE: Persona loading deferred until after Gitea client init to support repo personas
 
 	// Validate reviewer-name: only safe characters allowed in sentinel
 	if err := validateReviewerName(*reviewerName); err != nil {
@@ -196,6 +173,43 @@ func main() {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), overallTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
+	// Load persona if specified (after Gitea client init to support repo personas)
+	var persona *review.Persona
+	if *personaName != "" {
+		// Try loading from repo first, then fall back to built-in
+		repoPersonas, err := review.LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, newGiteaClientAdapter(giteaClient), owner, repoName)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not load repo personas", "repo", owner+"/"+repoName, "error", err)
+			// Continue with built-in personas only.
+			// NOTE: repoPersonas is nil here, but map indexing on a nil map is safe in Go
+			// (returns the zero value), so the fallback to built-in below works correctly.
+		}
+		if p, ok := repoPersonas[*personaName]; ok {
+			persona = p
+			slog.Info("loaded repo persona", "persona", persona.Name, "display", persona.DisplayName, "repo", owner+"/"+repoName)
+		} else {
+			// Fall back to built-in
+			persona, err = review.LoadBuiltinPersona(*personaName)
+			if err != nil {
+				slog.Error("failed to load persona", "persona", *personaName, "error", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			slog.Info("loaded built-in persona", "persona", persona.Name, "display", persona.DisplayName)
+		}
+	} else if *personaFile != "" {
+		resolvedPath, err := validateWorkspacePath(*personaFile, "persona-file")
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("invalid persona-file path", "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		persona, err = review.LoadPersona(resolvedPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("failed to load persona file", "file", *personaFile, "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		slog.Info("loaded persona from file", "file", *personaFile, "persona", persona.Name)
+	}
+
 	slog.Info("reviewing pull request", "pr", prNumber, "repo", fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", owner, repoName))
 
 	// Step 1: Fetch PR metadata
@@ -530,6 +544,9 @@ func fetchPatterns(ctx context.Context, client *gitea.Client, patternsRepo, patt
 		}
 		owner, repo := parts[0], parts[1]
 
+		var repoLoadedFiles []string
+		var repoSkippedFiles []string
+
 		for _, path := range paths {
 			path = strings.TrimSpace(path)
 			if path == "" {
@@ -545,11 +562,22 @@ func fetchPatterns(ctx context.Context, client *gitea.Client, patternsRepo, patt
 			for filePath, content := range files {
 				// Only include markdown and text files as patterns
 				if !isPatternFile(filePath) {
+					repoSkippedFiles = append(repoSkippedFiles, filePath)
 					continue
 				}
+				repoLoadedFiles = append(repoLoadedFiles, filePath)
 				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("### %s/%s\n\n%s\n\n", repoRef, filePath, content))
 			}
 		}
+
+		if len(repoLoadedFiles) > 0 {
+			slog.Info("loaded pattern files", "repo", repoRef, "count", len(repoLoadedFiles), "files", repoLoadedFiles)
+		} else {
+			slog.Warn("no pattern files loaded", "repo", repoRef, "paths", paths)
+		}
+		if len(repoSkippedFiles) > 0 {
+			slog.Debug("skipped non-pattern files", "repo", repoRef, "count", len(repoSkippedFiles), "files", repoSkippedFiles)
+		}
 	}
 	return sb.String()
 }
@@ -783,3 +811,32 @@ func shouldSkipStaleReview(evaluatedSHA, currentSHA string) bool {
 	}
 	return evaluatedSHA != currentSHA
 }
+
+// giteaClientAdapter adapts gitea.Client to review.GiteaClient interface.
+type giteaClientAdapter struct {
+	client *gitea.Client
+}
+
+func newGiteaClientAdapter(c *gitea.Client) *giteaClientAdapter {
+	return &giteaClientAdapter{client: c}
+}
+
+func (a *giteaClientAdapter) ListContents(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path string) ([]review.ContentEntry, error) {
+	entries, err := a.client.ListContents(ctx, owner, repo, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]review.ContentEntry, len(entries))
+	for i, e := range entries {
+		result[i] = review.ContentEntry{
+			Name: e.Name,
+			Path: e.Path,
+			Type: e.Type,
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (a *giteaClientAdapter) GetFileContent(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, filepath string) (string, error) {
+	return a.client.GetFileContent(ctx, owner, repo, filepath)
+}

gitea/client.go

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -39,12 +41,26 @@ func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
 	return errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound
 }
 
+// IsServerError reports whether an error is an API 5xx response.
+func IsServerError(err error) bool {
+	var apiErr *APIError
+	return errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.StatusCode >= 500 && apiErr.StatusCode < 600
+}
+
 // Client interacts with the Gitea API.
 // A Client is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
 type Client struct {
 	baseURL string
 	token   string
 	http    *http.Client
+
+	// RetryBackoff defines the delays between retry attempts.
+	// RetryBackoff[i] is the delay before attempt i+1 (after attempt i fails).
+	// If nil, defaults to {1s, 2s}. Set to shorter durations in tests.
+	//
+	// This field must be configured before the first request is made.
+	// Modifying it while requests are in flight is not safe.
+	RetryBackoff []time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewClient creates a new Gitea API client.
@@ -56,6 +72,12 @@ func NewClient(baseURL, token string) *Client {
 	}
 }
 
+// SetHTTPClient sets the underlying HTTP client used for requests.
+// This is intended for testing to inject mock transports.
+func (c *Client) SetHTTPClient(hc *http.Client) {
+	c.http = hc
+}
+
 // PullRequest holds relevant PR metadata.
 type PullRequest struct {
 	Title string `json:"title"`
@@ -210,7 +232,140 @@ func (c *Client) PostReview(ctx context.Context, owner, repo string, number int,
 	return &review, nil
 }
 
+// isTemporaryNetError reports whether err is a temporary network error worth retrying.
+// This includes connection refused, network unreachable, connection reset, and DNS
+// timeouts. It explicitly excludes permanent errors like permission denied or
+// "no such host" DNS failures.
+func isTemporaryNetError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check for OpError and inspect the underlying syscall error.
+	// Not all OpErrors are transient — permission denied, for example, is permanent.
+	var opErr *net.OpError
+	if errors.As(err, &opErr) {
+		return isRetriableSyscallError(opErr.Err)
+	}
+
+	// DNS errors: only retry on timeout, not on "no such host" which is permanent.
+	var dnsErr *net.DNSError
+	if errors.As(err, &dnsErr) {
+		return dnsErr.IsTimeout
+	}
+
+	// Check for net.Error with Timeout() (Temporary is deprecated)
+	var netErr net.Error
+	if errors.As(err, &netErr) {
+		return netErr.Timeout()
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// isRetriableSyscallError reports whether the underlying error from a net.OpError
+// is a transient syscall error worth retrying.
+func isRetriableSyscallError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check for syscall.Errno directly or wrapped
+	var errno syscall.Errno
+	if errors.As(err, &errno) {
+		switch errno {
+		case syscall.ECONNREFUSED, // connection refused — server not listening
+			syscall.ECONNRESET,   // connection reset by peer
+			syscall.ENETUNREACH,  // network unreachable
+			syscall.EHOSTUNREACH, // host unreachable
+			syscall.ETIMEDOUT:    // connection timed out
+			return true
+		default:
+			// EACCES, EPERM, etc. are permanent — don't retry
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we can't identify the specific syscall error, be conservative and retry.
+	// This handles wrapped errors or platform-specific error types.
+	// The retry count is limited, so erring on the side of retrying is safe.
+	return true
+}
+
+// redactURL strips query parameters from a URL for safe logging.
+// This prevents accidental exposure of sensitive data that future callers
+// might pass via query strings.
+func redactURL(rawURL string) string {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If we cannot parse it, return a safe placeholder rather than
+		// potentially logging something sensitive.
+		return "[invalid URL]"
+	}
+	if parsed.RawQuery != "" {
+		parsed.RawQuery = "[redacted]"
+	}
+	return parsed.String()
+}
+
+// sanitizeErrorForLog returns a loggable version of an error that omits
+// potentially sensitive content like response bodies. For APIError, only
+// the status code is included; for other errors, the type is preserved.
+func sanitizeErrorForLog(err error) string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return "<nil>"
+	}
+	var apiErr *APIError
+	if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", apiErr.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return err.Error()
+}
+
+// doGet performs an HTTP GET request with retry on 5xx errors and temporary
+// network errors. Retries up to 3 times with exponential backoff (1s, 2s delays
+// by default; configurable via Client.RetryBackoff for testing).
 func (c *Client) doGet(ctx context.Context, reqURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	const maxAttempts = 3
+	// backoff[i] is the delay before attempt i+1 (i.e., after attempt i fails).
+	// First attempt (i=0) has no delay; retries wait 1s then 2s by default.
+	backoff := c.RetryBackoff
+	if backoff == nil {
+		backoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Second, 2 * time.Second}
+	}
+
+	// maxErrorBodyBytes limits how much of an error response body we read
+	// to protect against malicious servers sending unbounded data.
+	const maxErrorBodyBytes = 64 * 1024 // 64 KB
+
+	var lastErr error
+	for attempt := 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 0 {
+			// Determine delay: use backoff slice if available, otherwise retry immediately.
+			// An empty RetryBackoff slice means "retry without delay" — this is intentional
+			// as the caller explicitly configured no delays.
+			var delay time.Duration
+			if attempt-1 < len(backoff) {
+				delay = backoff[attempt-1]
+			}
+
+			if delay > 0 {
+				slog.Warn("retrying request after error",
+					"attempt", attempt+1,
+					"url", redactURL(reqURL),
+					"delay", delay.String(),
+					"lastError", sanitizeErrorForLog(lastErr))
+
+				timer := time.NewTimer(delay)
+				select {
+				case <-timer.C:
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					timer.Stop()
+					return nil, ctx.Err()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, reqURL, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -218,16 +373,44 @@ func (c *Client) doGet(ctx context.Context, reqURL string) ([]byte, error) {
 		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "token "+c.token)
 
 		resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Always capture the error for consistent return at loop end.
+			// This ensures both network errors and HTTP 5xx return lastErr.
+			lastErr = err
+
+			// Only retry temporary network errors when attempts remain.
+			if attempt < maxAttempts-1 && isTemporaryNetError(err) {
+				slog.Warn("temporary network error, will retry",
+					"attempt", attempt+1,
+					"url", redactURL(reqURL),
+					"error", err)
+				continue
+			}
+			// Non-retryable network error or final attempt exhausted.
+			return nil, lastErr
+		}
+		if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300 {
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		return nil, &APIError{StatusCode: resp.StatusCode, Body: string(body)}
+			return body, nil
 		}
-	return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+		// Error path: limit how much we read from potentially malicious server
+		errBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, maxErrorBodyBytes))
+		resp.Body.Close()
+
+		lastErr = &APIError{StatusCode: resp.StatusCode, Body: string(errBody)}
+
+		// Only retry on 5xx server errors
+		if resp.StatusCode < 500 || resp.StatusCode >= 600 {
+			return nil, lastErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, lastErr
 }
 
 // escapePath escapes each segment of a relative file path for use in URLs.

gitea/client_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func TestGetPullRequest(t *testing.T) {
@@ -743,3 +747,347 @@ func TestResolveComment_Error(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected error for 404 response")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIsServerError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"nil error", nil, false},
+		{"non-API error", fmt.Errorf("network timeout"), false},
+		{"404 APIError", &APIError{StatusCode: 404, Body: "not found"}, false},
+		{"500 APIError", &APIError{StatusCode: 500, Body: "server error"}, true},
+		{"502 APIError", &APIError{StatusCode: 502, Body: "bad gateway"}, true},
+		{"503 APIError", &APIError{StatusCode: 503, Body: "unavailable"}, true},
+		{"599 APIError", &APIError{StatusCode: 599, Body: "edge case"}, true},
+		{"600 not server error", &APIError{StatusCode: 600, Body: "edge"}, false},
+		{"400 not server error", &APIError{StatusCode: 400, Body: "bad request"}, false},
+		{"wrapped 500", fmt.Errorf("fetch: %w", &APIError{StatusCode: 500, Body: "err"}), true},
+		{"wrapped 404", fmt.Errorf("fetch: %w", &APIError{StatusCode: 404, Body: "err"}), false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := IsServerError(tt.err)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("IsServerError(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.err, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoGet_RetriesOn500(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		if attempts < 3 {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"transient error"}`))
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"data":"success"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	client := NewClient(server.URL, "test-token")
+	// Use short backoff for fast tests
+	client.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Millisecond, 1 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	body, err := client.doGet(context.Background(), server.URL+"/test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected success after retry, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(body) != `{"data":"success"}` {
+		t.Errorf("body = %q, want %q", string(body), `{"data":"success"}`)
+	}
+	if attempts != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 3", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoGet_FailsAfterMaxRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"persistent error"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	client := NewClient(server.URL, "test-token")
+	// Use short backoff for fast tests
+	client.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Millisecond, 1 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	_, err := client.doGet(context.Background(), server.URL+"/test")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error after max retries")
+	}
+	var apiErr *APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected APIError, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if apiErr.StatusCode != http.StatusInternalServerError {
+		t.Errorf("status = %d, want 500", apiErr.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if attempts != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 3 (max retries)", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoGet_NoRetryOn4xx(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"forbidden"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	client := NewClient(server.URL, "test-token")
+	_, err := client.doGet(context.Background(), server.URL+"/test")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for 403")
+	}
+	var apiErr *APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected APIError, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if apiErr.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Errorf("status = %d, want 403", apiErr.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if attempts != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 1 (no retry on 4xx)", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoGet_RespectsContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"error"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	client := NewClient(server.URL, "test-token")
+	// Use longer backoff to give us time to cancel during the wait
+	client.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{100 * time.Millisecond, 100 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	// Cancel after first attempt returns and retry begins
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	_, err := client.doGet(ctx, server.URL+"/test")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error on context cancellation")
+	}
+	// Should have made 1 attempt, then context cancelled during backoff
+	if attempts != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("attempts = %d, expected 1 before context cancel during backoff", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+
+// mockTransport is a test helper that returns errors for the first N calls,
+// then delegates to a real server.
+type mockTransport struct {
+	failCount    int32 // number of failures remaining (atomic)
+	failErr      error // error to return on failure
+	realServer   *httptest.Server
+	attemptsMade atomic.Int32 // tracks total attempts
+}
+
+func (m *mockTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	m.attemptsMade.Add(1)
+	remaining := atomic.AddInt32(&m.failCount, -1)
+	if remaining >= 0 {
+		// Still have failures to return
+		return nil, m.failErr
+	}
+	// Redirect to real server
+	req.URL.Host = m.realServer.Listener.Addr().String()
+	req.URL.Scheme = "http"
+	return http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+func TestDoGet_RetriesOnTemporaryNetError(t *testing.T) {
+	// Real server that will handle successful requests
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"ok"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	// Mock transport: fail twice with ECONNREFUSED, then succeed
+	mt := &mockTransport{
+		failCount:  2,
+		failErr:    &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Net: "tcp", Err: syscall.ECONNREFUSED},
+		realServer: server,
+	}
+
+	client := NewClient("http://fake-host/", "test-token")
+	client.SetHTTPClient(&http.Client{Transport: mt})
+	client.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Millisecond, 1 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	body, err := client.doGet(context.Background(), "http://fake-host/test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected success after retries, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(body) != `{"status":"ok"}` {
+		t.Errorf("body = %q, want %q", string(body), `{"status":"ok"}`)
+	}
+
+	// Should have made exactly 3 attempts: 2 failures + 1 success
+	if got := mt.attemptsMade.Load(); got != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 3 (2 failures + 1 success)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsTemporaryNetError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"nil error", nil, false},
+		{"plain error", fmt.Errorf("some error"), false},
+		// OpError with retriable syscall errors
+		{"OpError ECONNREFUSED", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.ECONNREFUSED}, true},
+		{"OpError ECONNRESET", &net.OpError{Op: "read", Err: syscall.ECONNRESET}, true},
+		{"OpError ENETUNREACH", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.ENETUNREACH}, true},
+		{"OpError EHOSTUNREACH", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.EHOSTUNREACH}, true},
+		{"OpError ETIMEDOUT", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.ETIMEDOUT}, true},
+		// OpError with permanent syscall errors — should NOT retry
+		{"OpError EACCES", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.EACCES}, false},
+		{"OpError EPERM", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: syscall.EPERM}, false},
+		// OpError with unknown inner error — conservative retry
+		{"OpError unknown inner", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Err: fmt.Errorf("unknown")}, true},
+		// DNS errors
+		{"DNS timeout", &net.DNSError{IsTimeout: true}, true},
+		{"DNS no such host", &net.DNSError{IsTimeout: false, Name: "bad.host"}, false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := isTemporaryNetError(tt.err)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isTemporaryNetError(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.err, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsRetriableSyscallError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"nil", nil, false},
+		{"ECONNREFUSED", syscall.ECONNREFUSED, true},
+		{"ECONNRESET", syscall.ECONNRESET, true},
+		{"ENETUNREACH", syscall.ENETUNREACH, true},
+		{"EHOSTUNREACH", syscall.EHOSTUNREACH, true},
+		{"ETIMEDOUT", syscall.ETIMEDOUT, true},
+		{"EACCES (permanent)", syscall.EACCES, false},
+		{"EPERM (permanent)", syscall.EPERM, false},
+		{"ENOENT (permanent)", syscall.ENOENT, false},
+		{"unknown error", fmt.Errorf("something"), true}, // conservative retry
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := isRetriableSyscallError(tt.err)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isRetriableSyscallError(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.err, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRedactURL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "no query params",
+			input: "https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/pulls/1",
+			want:  "https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/pulls/1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "with query params - redacts",
+			input: "https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/raw/file?ref=main",
+			want:  "https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/raw/file?[redacted]",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "multiple query params",
+			input: "https://example.com/path?token=secret&page=1",
+			want:  "https://example.com/path?[redacted]",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid URL",
+			input: "://invalid",
+			want:  "[invalid URL]",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "empty string",
+			input: "",
+			want:  "",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := redactURL(tt.input)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("redactURL(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSanitizeErrorForLog(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "nil error",
+			err:  nil,
+			want: "<nil>",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "APIError omits body",
+			err:  &APIError{StatusCode: 500, Body: "internal error: database connection failed"},
+			want: "HTTP 500",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "APIError with large body still only shows status",
+			err:  &APIError{StatusCode: 502, Body: strings.Repeat("x", 1000)},
+			want: "HTTP 502",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "non-API error preserved",
+			err:  fmt.Errorf("connection refused"),
+			want: "connection refused",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wrapped APIError",
+			err:  fmt.Errorf("request failed: %w", &APIError{StatusCode: 503, Body: "service unavailable"}),
+			want: "HTTP 503",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := sanitizeErrorForLog(tt.err)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("sanitizeErrorForLog() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

review/persona.go

@@ -224,6 +224,13 @@ func checkYAMLDepth(node *yaml.Node, depth, maxDepth, maxNodes int, seen map[*ya
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ParsePersonaBytes parses persona data from bytes with a source label for errors.
+// This is useful for parsing personas fetched from external sources (e.g., Gitea API)
+// without requiring filesystem access. Format is detected by source extension.
+func ParsePersonaBytes(data []byte, source string) (*Persona, error) {
+	return parsePersona(data, source)
+}
+
 func validatePersona(p *Persona, source string) error {
 	if p.Name == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("persona %s: name is required", source)

review/repo_persona.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package review
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// RepoPersonaPath is the directory path where repo-specific personas are stored.
+const RepoPersonaPath = ".review-bot/personas"
+
+// GiteaClient defines the subset of gitea.Client methods needed for loading repo personas.
+// This interface allows for easier testing and decouples the review package from gitea.
+type GiteaClient interface {
+	ListContents(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path string) ([]ContentEntry, error)
+	GetFileContent(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, filepath string) (string, error)
+}
+
+// ContentEntry represents a file or directory entry from the contents API.
+// This mirrors gitea.ContentEntry to avoid import cycles.
+type ContentEntry struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+	Type string `json:"type"` // "file" or "dir"
+}
+
+// LoadRepoPersonas fetches personas from a repository's .review-bot/personas/ directory.
+// Returns an empty map (not nil) if the directory doesn't exist or is empty.
+// Individual parse failures are logged and skipped; the remaining personas are still returned.
+// Auth errors and other non-404 errors are propagated.
+// Files exceeding MaxPersonaFileSize are rejected to prevent resource exhaustion.
+func LoadRepoPersonas(ctx context.Context, client GiteaClient, owner, repo string) (map[string]*Persona, error) {
+	result := make(map[string]*Persona)
+
+	entries, err := client.ListContents(ctx, owner, repo, RepoPersonaPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Check if this is a 404 (directory doesn't exist) - expected case
+		if isNotFoundError(err) {
+			slog.Debug("no repo personas directory found", "repo", owner+"/"+repo)
+			return result, nil
+		}
+		// Other errors (auth, server) should propagate
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		slog.Debug("repo personas directory is empty", "repo", owner+"/"+repo)
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.Type != "file" {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Only process YAML files
+		if !isYAMLFile(entry.Name) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		content, err := client.GetFileContent(ctx, owner, repo, entry.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not fetch repo persona file",
+				"file", entry.Path,
+				"repo", owner+"/"+repo,
+				"error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Enforce size limit before parsing to prevent resource exhaustion
+		if len(content) > MaxPersonaFileSize {
+			slog.Warn("repo persona file exceeds maximum size",
+				"file", entry.Path,
+				"repo", owner+"/"+repo,
+				"size", len(content),
+				"max", MaxPersonaFileSize)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		persona, err := ParsePersonaBytes([]byte(content), entry.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not parse repo persona file",
+				"file", entry.Path,
+				"repo", owner+"/"+repo,
+				"error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		result[persona.Name] = persona
+		slog.Debug("loaded repo persona",
+			"name", persona.Name,
+			"file", entry.Path,
+			"repo", owner+"/"+repo)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// MergePersonas combines built-in personas with repo personas.
+// Repo personas take precedence on name collision.
+// Returns a new map; inputs are not modified.
+func MergePersonas(builtin, repo map[string]*Persona) map[string]*Persona {
+	result := make(map[string]*Persona, len(builtin)+len(repo))
+
+	// Copy built-in personas first
+	for name, p := range builtin {
+		result[name] = p
+	}
+
+	// Overlay repo personas (override on collision)
+	for name, p := range repo {
+		if _, exists := result[name]; exists {
+			slog.Debug("repo persona overrides built-in", "name", name)
+		}
+		result[name] = p
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// GetBuiltinPersonasMap returns all built-in personas as a map keyed by name.
+// Returns an empty map (not nil) if loading fails.
+func GetBuiltinPersonasMap() map[string]*Persona {
+	result := make(map[string]*Persona)
+	for _, name := range ListBuiltinPersonas() {
+		p, err := LoadBuiltinPersona(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not load built-in persona", "name", name, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		result[name] = p
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// isYAMLFile checks if a filename has a YAML extension.
+func isYAMLFile(name string) bool {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(name)
+	return strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".yaml") || strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".yml")
+}
+
+// isNotFoundError checks if an error represents a 404 response.
+// This uses a specific "HTTP 404" substring match rather than a generic "not found"
+// match to avoid masking authentication failures or transport errors that might
+// contain "not found" in their message.
+func isNotFoundError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "HTTP 404")
+}

review/repo_persona_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+package review
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParsePersonaBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		data       string
+		source     string
+		wantName   string
+		wantErr    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid yaml",
+			data: `name: test
+identity: test identity
+focus:
+  - testing
+`,
+			source:   "test.yaml",
+			wantName: "test",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "missing name",
+			data:    "identity: test\n",
+			source:  "test.yaml",
+			wantErr: "name is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid yaml",
+			data:    "not: valid:\n  yaml: [broken",
+			source:  "test.yaml",
+			wantErr: "parse",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "json format by extension",
+			data: `{"name": "jsontest", "identity": "json identity"}`,
+			source:   "test.json",
+			wantName: "jsontest",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			p, err := ParsePersonaBytes([]byte(tt.data), tt.source)
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.wantErr)
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+					t.Errorf("error = %q, want containing %q", err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if p.Name != tt.wantName {
+				t.Errorf("Name = %q, want %q", p.Name, tt.wantName)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// mockGiteaClient implements GiteaClient for testing.
+type mockGiteaClient struct {
+	contents map[string][]ContentEntry // path -> entries
+	files    map[string]string         // path -> content
+	listErr  error
+	fileErr  map[string]error // path -> error
+}
+
+func (m *mockGiteaClient) ListContents(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path string) ([]ContentEntry, error) {
+	if m.listErr != nil {
+		return nil, m.listErr
+	}
+	entries, ok := m.contents[path]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("list contents .review-bot/personas: HTTP 404: not found")
+	}
+	return entries, nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockGiteaClient) GetFileContent(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, filepath string) (string, error) {
+	if m.fileErr != nil {
+		if err, ok := m.fileErr[filepath]; ok {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+	content, ok := m.files[filepath]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", errors.New("HTTP 404: file not found")
+	}
+	return content, nil
+}
+
+func TestLoadRepoPersonas(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("directory not found returns empty map", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{} // No contents configured -> 404
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if personas == nil {
+			t.Error("expected empty map, got nil")
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 0 personas, got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty directory returns empty map", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {},
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 0 personas, got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("loads valid personas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "trading.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/trading.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "crypto.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/crypto.yaml", Type: "file"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/trading.yaml": `name: trading
+display_name: Trading Expert
+identity: You are a trading expert.
+focus:
+  - order handling
+  - risk management
+`,
+				".review-bot/personas/crypto.yaml": `name: crypto
+display_name: Crypto Expert
+identity: You are a cryptography expert.
+focus:
+  - key management
+  - encryption
+`,
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 2 personas, got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+		if personas["trading"] == nil {
+			t.Error("expected trading persona")
+		}
+		if personas["crypto"] == nil {
+			t.Error("expected crypto persona")
+		}
+		if personas["trading"].DisplayName != "Trading Expert" {
+			t.Errorf("trading display name = %q, want %q", personas["trading"].DisplayName, "Trading Expert")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips invalid persona files", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "valid.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/valid.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "invalid.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/invalid.yaml", Type: "file"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/valid.yaml": `name: valid
+identity: Valid persona
+`,
+				".review-bot/personas/invalid.yaml": "not valid yaml: [broken",
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Should have the valid one, skip the invalid
+		if len(personas) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 persona (skipped invalid), got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+		if personas["valid"] == nil {
+			t.Error("expected valid persona")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips non-yaml files", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "persona.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/persona.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "README.md", Path: ".review-bot/personas/README.md", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "notes.txt", Path: ".review-bot/personas/notes.txt", Type: "file"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/persona.yaml": `name: test
+identity: Test persona
+`,
+				".review-bot/personas/README.md": "# Personas\n\nPut your personas here.",
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 persona (yaml only), got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips subdirectories", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "persona.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/persona.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "subdir", Path: ".review-bot/personas/subdir", Type: "dir"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/persona.yaml": `name: test
+identity: Test persona
+`,
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 persona (files only), got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("propagates auth errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			listErr: errors.New("HTTP 401: unauthorized"),
+		}
+		_, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for auth failure")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "401") {
+			t.Errorf("error = %q, want containing '401'", err.Error())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips files that fail to fetch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "good.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/good.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "bad.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/bad.yaml", Type: "file"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/good.yaml": `name: good
+identity: Good persona
+`,
+			},
+			fileErr: map[string]error{
+				".review-bot/personas/bad.yaml": errors.New("HTTP 500: internal server error"),
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(personas) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 persona (skipped failed fetch), got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips oversized files", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Create a content string that exceeds MaxPersonaFileSize (64KB)
+		oversizedContent := strings.Repeat("a", MaxPersonaFileSize+1)
+		client := &mockGiteaClient{
+			contents: map[string][]ContentEntry{
+				RepoPersonaPath: {
+					{Name: "normal.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/normal.yaml", Type: "file"},
+					{Name: "huge.yaml", Path: ".review-bot/personas/huge.yaml", Type: "file"},
+				},
+			},
+			files: map[string]string{
+				".review-bot/personas/normal.yaml": `name: normal
+identity: Normal sized persona
+`,
+				".review-bot/personas/huge.yaml": oversizedContent,
+			},
+		}
+		personas, err := LoadRepoPersonas(ctx, client, "owner", "repo")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Should have the normal one, skip the oversized
+		if len(personas) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 persona (skipped oversized), got %d", len(personas))
+		}
+		if personas["normal"] == nil {
+			t.Error("expected normal persona")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestMergePersonas(t *testing.T) {
+	builtin := map[string]*Persona{
+		"security": {Name: "security", Identity: "Built-in security"},
+		"docs":     {Name: "docs", Identity: "Built-in docs"},
+	}
+	repo := map[string]*Persona{
+		"security": {Name: "security", Identity: "Repo security override"},
+		"trading":  {Name: "trading", Identity: "Repo trading"},
+	}
+
+	merged := MergePersonas(builtin, repo)
+
+	t.Run("repo overrides builtin on collision", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if merged["security"].Identity != "Repo security override" {
+			t.Errorf("security identity = %q, want repo override", merged["security"].Identity)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builtin preserved when no collision", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if merged["docs"].Identity != "Built-in docs" {
+			t.Errorf("docs identity = %q, want built-in", merged["docs"].Identity)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("repo-only persona added", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if merged["trading"] == nil {
+			t.Error("expected trading persona from repo")
+		}
+		if merged["trading"].Identity != "Repo trading" {
+			t.Errorf("trading identity = %q, want repo", merged["trading"].Identity)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("original maps not modified", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if builtin["trading"] != nil {
+			t.Error("builtin map was modified")
+		}
+		if len(repo) != 2 {
+			t.Error("repo map was modified")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetBuiltinPersonasMap(t *testing.T) {
+	personas := GetBuiltinPersonasMap()
+
+	if len(personas) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected at least one built-in persona")
+	}
+
+	// Verify expected personas exist
+	expected := []string{"security", "architect", "docs"}
+	for _, name := range expected {
+		if personas[name] == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected built-in persona %q", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify personas are valid
+	for name, p := range personas {
+		if p.Name != name {
+			t.Errorf("persona %q has mismatched name %q", name, p.Name)
+		}
+		if p.Identity == "" {
+			t.Errorf("persona %q has empty identity", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsYAMLFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"test.yaml", true},
+		{"test.yml", true},
+		{"test.YAML", true},
+		{"test.YML", true},
+		{"test.json", false},
+		{"test.md", false},
+		{"test.txt", false},
+		{"yaml", false},
+		{"yaml.md", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := isYAMLFile(tt.name); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isYAMLFile(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsNotFoundError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{nil, false},
+		{errors.New("HTTP 404: not found"), true},
+		{errors.New("HTTP 404"), true},
+		// Intentionally false: generic "not found" could mask auth/transport errors.
+		// Only explicit HTTP 404 responses should be treated as "directory doesn't exist".
+		{errors.New("something not found"), false},
+		{errors.New("HTTP 401: unauthorized"), false},
+		{errors.New("connection refused"), false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		name := "nil"
+		if tt.err != nil {
+			name = tt.err.Error()
+		}
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := isNotFoundError(tt.err); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isNotFoundError(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.err, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}