refactor(#130): move IsBlockedIP to internal/netutil to remove gitea import in validateurl.go

validateurl.go is VCS-generic but imported gitea.IsBlockedIP, creating an
unexpected generic→Gitea-specific dependency. Extract IsBlockedIP and its
CIDR list to internal/netutil/ipcheck.go (a neutral shared package).

- gitea/ipcheck.go becomes a thin forwarding wrapper (preserves API compat
  for callers within the gitea package)
- gitea/ipcheck_test.go replaced with a forwarding smoke test; full coverage
  moves to internal/netutil/ipcheck_test.go
- validateurl.go now imports internal/netutil directly
This commit is contained in:
Rodin
2026-05-15 08:38:48 +00:00
parent 1e50a22caa
commit f7008ab86b
5 changed files with 278 additions and 215 deletions
+2 -2
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"gitea.weiker.me/rodin/review-bot/gitea"
"gitea.weiker.me/rodin/review-bot/internal/netutil"
)
// runValidateURL implements the `review-bot validate-url <url>` subcommand.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func validateURL(rawURL string) error {
}
for _, a := range addrs {
if gitea.IsBlockedIP(a.IP) {
if netutil.IsBlockedIP(a.IP) {
return &validateError{
code: 1,
message: fmt.Sprintf("blocked: %q resolves to private/reserved IP %s", host, a.IP),
+12 -81
View File
@@ -1,91 +1,22 @@
// Package gitea provides a client for the Gitea API.
// ipcheck.go implements IP-level SSRF protection by checking resolved addresses
// against known blocked CIDR ranges (RFC1918, loopback, link-local, etc.).
// ipcheck.go re-exports the IsBlockedIP function from internal/netutil for use
// by this package's safe dialer (client.go) and for backward compatibility with
// any callers that previously imported it from here.
//
// The implementation has moved to internal/netutil so it can be shared with the
// validate-url subcommand (cmd/review-bot/validateurl.go) without creating a
// dependency from VCS-generic code on the Gitea-specific package.
package gitea
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"gitea.weiker.me/rodin/review-bot/internal/netutil"
)
// blockedCIDRStrings is the canonical list of CIDR strings that should never
// be contacted by review-bot. See IsBlockedIP for the full list of covered
// address families.
//
// These are hard-coded literals: any parse failure is a programming error.
// Validity is verified by TestBlockedCIDRsValid in ipcheck_test.go.
var blockedCIDRStrings = []string{
// IPv4 loopback
"127.0.0.0/8",
// IPv4 unspecified / "this network"
"0.0.0.0/8",
// RFC1918 private ranges
"10.0.0.0/8",
"172.16.0.0/12",
"192.168.0.0/16",
// IPv4 link-local (APIPA, also used by AWS instance metadata 169.254.169.254)
"169.254.0.0/16",
// IPv4 shared address space (RFC6598, carrier-grade NAT)
"100.64.0.0/10",
// IPv4 multicast
"224.0.0.0/4",
// IPv4 reserved / broadcast
"240.0.0.0/4",
// IPv6 loopback
"::1/128",
// IPv6 unspecified
"::/128",
// IPv6 link-local
"fe80::/10",
// IPv6 unique local (ULA) — RFC4193
"fc00::/7",
// IPv6 multicast
"ff00::/8",
}
// blockedCIDRs is the parsed form of blockedCIDRStrings.
// Any entry that fails to parse is recorded in blockedCIDRParseErrors instead
// of panicking; tests verify this slice is always empty via TestBlockedCIDRsValid.
var (
blockedCIDRs []*net.IPNet
blockedCIDRParseErrors []string
)
func init() {
blockedCIDRs = make([]*net.IPNet, 0, len(blockedCIDRStrings))
for _, r := range blockedCIDRStrings {
_, cidr, err := net.ParseCIDR(r)
if err != nil {
// Record the error rather than panicking; TestBlockedCIDRsValid
// will catch this during tests, and the CI build will fail.
blockedCIDRParseErrors = append(blockedCIDRParseErrors,
fmt.Sprintf("ipcheck: invalid built-in CIDR %q: %v", r, err))
continue
}
blockedCIDRs = append(blockedCIDRs, cidr)
}
}
// IsBlockedIP reports whether ip is in a blocked address range.
// It is exported for use by the validate-url subcommand and tests outside
// this package.
//
// IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses (e.g. ::ffff:192.168.1.1) are normalized to their
// IPv4 form before checking so that IPv4 CIDRs catch them.
//
// Based on:
// - RFC1918 private ranges
// - RFC5735 / RFC4193 special-use IPv4/IPv6 ranges
// - RFC4291 IPv6 link-local / loopback
// It delegates to internal/netutil.IsBlockedIP; see that function for the full
// list of blocked ranges and IPv6-mapped IPv4 normalization behavior.
func IsBlockedIP(ip net.IP) bool {
// Normalize IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses (::ffff:x.x.x.x) to plain IPv4.
if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
ip = v4
}
for _, cidr := range blockedCIDRs {
if cidr.Contains(ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
return netutil.IsBlockedIP(ip)
}
+25 -132
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@@ -3,142 +3,35 @@ package gitea
import (
"net"
"testing"
"gitea.weiker.me/rodin/review-bot/internal/netutil"
)
func TestIsBlockedIP(t *testing.T) {
blocked := []struct {
name string
ip string
// TestIsBlockedIPForwarding verifies that gitea.IsBlockedIP correctly forwards
// to internal/netutil.IsBlockedIP. Full coverage of the blocking logic lives in
// internal/netutil/ipcheck_test.go.
func TestIsBlockedIPForwarding(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
ip string
blocked bool
}{
// IPv4 loopback
{"loopback 127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1"},
{"loopback 127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.2"},
{"loopback 127.255.255.255", "127.255.255.255"},
// IPv4 unspecified
{"unspecified 0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"},
{"unspecified 0.1.2.3", "0.1.2.3"},
// RFC1918
{"RFC1918 10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 10.255.255.255", "10.255.255.255"},
{"RFC1918 172.16.0.1", "172.16.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 172.31.255.255", "172.31.255.255"},
{"RFC1918 192.168.0.1", "192.168.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 192.168.255.255", "192.168.255.255"},
// Link-local (APIPA / AWS metadata)
{"link-local 169.254.0.1", "169.254.0.1"},
{"link-local 169.254.169.254", "169.254.169.254"},
// Shared address space (carrier-grade NAT)
{"CGN 100.64.0.1", "100.64.0.1"},
{"CGN 100.127.255.255", "100.127.255.255"},
// Multicast
{"multicast 224.0.0.1", "224.0.0.1"},
{"multicast 239.255.255.255", "239.255.255.255"},
// Reserved
{"reserved 240.0.0.1", "240.0.0.1"},
{"broadcast 255.255.255.255", "255.255.255.255"},
// IPv6 loopback
{"IPv6 loopback ::1", "::1"},
// IPv6 unspecified
{"IPv6 unspecified ::", "::"},
// IPv6 link-local
{"IPv6 link-local fe80::1", "fe80::1"},
{"IPv6 link-local fe80::dead:beef", "fe80::dead:beef"},
// IPv6 ULA
{"IPv6 ULA fc00::1", "fc00::1"},
{"IPv6 ULA fd00::1", "fd00::1"},
// IPv6 multicast
{"IPv6 multicast ff02::1", "ff02::1"},
{"127.0.0.1", true}, // loopback — must be blocked
{"192.168.1.1", true}, // RFC1918 — must be blocked
{"8.8.8.8", false}, // public — must not be blocked
{"2001:4860:4860::8888", false}, // public IPv6 — must not be blocked
}
for _, tc := range blocked {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
if !IsBlockedIP(ip) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(%q) = false, want true", tc.ip)
}
})
}
allowed := []struct {
name string
ip string
}{
{"public 8.8.8.8", "8.8.8.8"},
{"public 1.1.1.1", "1.1.1.1"},
{"public 198.51.100.1", "198.51.100.1"}, // RFC5737 TEST-NET-2 — a documentation-only range;
// not assigned to any real host, but intentionally left unblocked here because
// it has no special routing treatment (unlike RFC1918/loopback/link-local) and
// blocking it would require tracking every RFC5737 range without meaningful
// security benefit (no server should ever listen on a TEST-NET address).
{"public 151.101.1.1", "151.101.1.1"}, // Fastly
{"public IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8888"}, // Google DNS
{"public IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1111"}, // Cloudflare DNS
}
for _, tc := range allowed {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
if IsBlockedIP(ip) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(%q) = true, want false", tc.ip)
}
})
}
}
func TestIsBlockedIPv6MappedIPv4(t *testing.T) {
// ::ffff:192.168.1.1 is an IPv6-mapped IPv4 address — should be blocked as RFC1918.
// Construct it manually as a 16-byte IP.
mapped := net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 192, 168, 1, 1}
if !IsBlockedIP(mapped) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(::ffff:192.168.1.1) = false, want true (IPv6-mapped IPv4 must be normalized)")
}
// ::ffff:8.8.8.8 — IPv6-mapped public IP — should be allowed.
mappedPublic := net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 8, 8, 8, 8}
if IsBlockedIP(mappedPublic) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(::ffff:8.8.8.8) = true, want false")
}
}
func TestIsBlockedIPEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
// The boundary between RFC1918 and public ranges.
// 172.15.255.255 is NOT private (just below 172.16.0.0/12).
notPrivate := net.ParseIP("172.15.255.255")
if IsBlockedIP(notPrivate) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(172.15.255.255) = true, want false (outside 172.16.0.0/12)")
}
// 172.32.0.0 is NOT private (just above 172.31.255.255).
notPrivate2 := net.ParseIP("172.32.0.0")
if IsBlockedIP(notPrivate2) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(172.32.0.0) = true, want false (outside 172.16.0.0/12)")
}
// CGN: 100.63.255.255 is NOT in 100.64.0.0/10.
notCGN := net.ParseIP("100.63.255.255")
if IsBlockedIP(notCGN) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(100.63.255.255) = true, want false (outside 100.64.0.0/10)")
}
// CGN: 100.128.0.0 is NOT in 100.64.0.0/10.
notCGN2 := net.ParseIP("100.128.0.0")
if IsBlockedIP(notCGN2) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(100.128.0.0) = true, want false (outside 100.64.0.0/10)")
}
}
// TestBlockedCIDRsValid verifies that all entries in blockedCIDRStrings parse
// successfully. This catches programming errors in the CIDR list without
// requiring a startup panic. The init() function records parse failures in
// blockedCIDRParseErrors rather than panicking; this test makes those failures
// visible as test failures during CI.
func TestBlockedCIDRsValid(t *testing.T) {
if len(blockedCIDRParseErrors) > 0 {
for _, msg := range blockedCIDRParseErrors {
t.Errorf("CIDR parse error: %s", msg)
for _, tc := range cases {
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
got := IsBlockedIP(ip)
want := netutil.IsBlockedIP(ip)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("gitea.IsBlockedIP(%q) = %v, netutil.IsBlockedIP = %v: forwarding mismatch", tc.ip, got, want)
}
if got != tc.blocked {
t.Errorf("gitea.IsBlockedIP(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.ip, got, tc.blocked)
}
}
}
+97
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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
// Package netutil provides shared network utilities for review-bot.
// ipcheck.go implements IP-level SSRF protection by checking resolved addresses
// against known blocked CIDR ranges (RFC1918, loopback, link-local, etc.).
package netutil
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
// blockedCIDRStrings is the canonical list of CIDR strings that should never
// be contacted by review-bot. See IsBlockedIP for the full list of covered
// address families.
//
// These are hard-coded literals: any parse failure is a programming error.
// Validity is verified by TestBlockedCIDRsValid in ipcheck_test.go.
var blockedCIDRStrings = []string{
// IPv4 loopback
"127.0.0.0/8",
// IPv4 unspecified / "this network"
"0.0.0.0/8",
// RFC1918 private ranges
"10.0.0.0/8",
"172.16.0.0/12",
"192.168.0.0/16",
// IPv4 link-local (APIPA, also used by AWS instance metadata 169.254.169.254)
"169.254.0.0/16",
// IPv4 shared address space (RFC6598, carrier-grade NAT)
"100.64.0.0/10",
// IPv4 multicast
"224.0.0.0/4",
// IPv4 reserved / broadcast
"240.0.0.0/4",
// IPv6 loopback
"::1/128",
// IPv6 unspecified
"::/128",
// IPv6 link-local
"fe80::/10",
// IPv6 unique local (ULA) — RFC4193
"fc00::/7",
// IPv6 multicast
"ff00::/8",
}
// blockedCIDRs is the parsed form of blockedCIDRStrings.
// Any entry that fails to parse is recorded in blockedCIDRParseErrors instead
// of panicking; tests verify this slice is always empty via TestBlockedCIDRsValid.
var (
blockedCIDRs []*net.IPNet
blockedCIDRParseErrors []string
)
func init() {
blockedCIDRs = make([]*net.IPNet, 0, len(blockedCIDRStrings))
for _, r := range blockedCIDRStrings {
_, cidr, err := net.ParseCIDR(r)
if err != nil {
// Record the error rather than panicking; TestBlockedCIDRsValid
// will catch this during tests, and the CI build will fail.
blockedCIDRParseErrors = append(blockedCIDRParseErrors,
fmt.Sprintf("ipcheck: invalid built-in CIDR %q: %v", r, err))
continue
}
blockedCIDRs = append(blockedCIDRs, cidr)
}
}
// BlockedCIDRParseErrors returns any errors encountered parsing the built-in
// CIDR list. In correct code this will always be empty; tests assert it is.
func BlockedCIDRParseErrors() []string {
return blockedCIDRParseErrors
}
// IsBlockedIP reports whether ip is in a blocked address range.
// It is exported for use by the gitea package's safe dialer, the validate-url
// subcommand, and tests outside this package.
//
// IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses (e.g. ::ffff:192.168.1.1) are normalized to their
// IPv4 form before checking so that IPv4 CIDRs catch them.
//
// Based on:
// - RFC1918 private ranges
// - RFC5735 / RFC4193 special-use IPv4/IPv6 ranges
// - RFC4291 IPv6 link-local / loopback
func IsBlockedIP(ip net.IP) bool {
// Normalize IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses (::ffff:x.x.x.x) to plain IPv4.
if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
ip = v4
}
for _, cidr := range blockedCIDRs {
if cidr.Contains(ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
+142
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@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
package netutil
import (
"net"
"testing"
)
func TestIsBlockedIP(t *testing.T) {
blocked := []struct {
name string
ip string
}{
// IPv4 loopback
{"loopback 127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1"},
{"loopback 127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.2"},
{"loopback 127.255.255.255", "127.255.255.255"},
// IPv4 unspecified
{"unspecified 0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"},
{"unspecified 0.1.2.3", "0.1.2.3"},
// RFC1918
{"RFC1918 10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 10.255.255.255", "10.255.255.255"},
{"RFC1918 172.16.0.1", "172.16.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 172.31.255.255", "172.31.255.255"},
{"RFC1918 192.168.0.1", "192.168.0.1"},
{"RFC1918 192.168.255.255", "192.168.255.255"},
// Link-local (APIPA / AWS metadata)
{"link-local 169.254.0.1", "169.254.0.1"},
{"link-local 169.254.169.254", "169.254.169.254"},
// Shared address space (carrier-grade NAT)
{"CGN 100.64.0.1", "100.64.0.1"},
{"CGN 100.127.255.255", "100.127.255.255"},
// Multicast
{"multicast 224.0.0.1", "224.0.0.1"},
{"multicast 239.255.255.255", "239.255.255.255"},
// Reserved
{"reserved 240.0.0.1", "240.0.0.1"},
{"broadcast 255.255.255.255", "255.255.255.255"},
// IPv6 loopback
{"IPv6 loopback ::1", "::1"},
// IPv6 unspecified
{"IPv6 unspecified ::", "::"},
// IPv6 link-local
{"IPv6 link-local fe80::1", "fe80::1"},
{"IPv6 link-local fe80::dead:beef", "fe80::dead:beef"},
// IPv6 ULA
{"IPv6 ULA fc00::1", "fc00::1"},
{"IPv6 ULA fd00::1", "fd00::1"},
// IPv6 multicast
{"IPv6 multicast ff02::1", "ff02::1"},
}
for _, tc := range blocked {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
if !IsBlockedIP(ip) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(%q) = false, want true", tc.ip)
}
})
}
allowed := []struct {
name string
ip string
}{
{"public 8.8.8.8", "8.8.8.8"},
{"public 1.1.1.1", "1.1.1.1"},
{"public 198.51.100.1", "198.51.100.1"}, // RFC5737 TEST-NET-2 — a documentation-only range;
// not assigned to any real host, but intentionally left unblocked here because
// it has no special routing treatment (unlike RFC1918/loopback/link-local) and
// blocking it would require tracking every RFC5737 range without meaningful
// security benefit (no server should ever listen on a TEST-NET address).
{"public 151.101.1.1", "151.101.1.1"}, // Fastly
{"public IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8888"}, // Google DNS
{"public IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1111"}, // Cloudflare DNS
}
for _, tc := range allowed {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
if IsBlockedIP(ip) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(%q) = true, want false", tc.ip)
}
})
}
}
func TestIsBlockedIPv6MappedIPv4(t *testing.T) {
// ::ffff:192.168.1.1 is an IPv6-mapped IPv4 address — should be blocked as RFC1918.
// Construct it manually as a 16-byte IP.
mapped := net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 192, 168, 1, 1}
if !IsBlockedIP(mapped) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(::ffff:192.168.1.1) = false, want true (IPv6-mapped IPv4 must be normalized)")
}
// ::ffff:8.8.8.8 — IPv6-mapped public IP — should be allowed.
mappedPublic := net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 8, 8, 8, 8}
if IsBlockedIP(mappedPublic) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(::ffff:8.8.8.8) = true, want false")
}
}
func TestIsBlockedIPEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
// The boundary between RFC1918 and public ranges.
// 172.15.255.255 is NOT private (just below 172.16.0.0/12).
notPrivate := net.ParseIP("172.15.255.255")
if IsBlockedIP(notPrivate) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(172.15.255.255) = true, want false (outside 172.16.0.0/12)")
}
// 172.32.0.0 is NOT private (just above 172.31.255.255).
notPrivate2 := net.ParseIP("172.32.0.0")
if IsBlockedIP(notPrivate2) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(172.32.0.0) = true, want false (outside 172.16.0.0/12)")
}
// CGN: 100.63.255.255 is NOT in 100.64.0.0/10.
notCGN := net.ParseIP("100.63.255.255")
if IsBlockedIP(notCGN) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(100.63.255.255) = true, want false (outside 100.64.0.0/10)")
}
// CGN: 100.128.0.0 is NOT in 100.64.0.0/10.
notCGN2 := net.ParseIP("100.128.0.0")
if IsBlockedIP(notCGN2) {
t.Errorf("IsBlockedIP(100.128.0.0) = true, want false (outside 100.64.0.0/10)")
}
}
// TestBlockedCIDRsValid verifies that all entries in blockedCIDRStrings parse
// successfully. This catches programming errors in the CIDR list without
// requiring a startup panic. The init() function records parse failures in
// blockedCIDRParseErrors rather than panicking; this test makes those failures
// visible as test failures during CI.
func TestBlockedCIDRsValid(t *testing.T) {
for _, msg := range BlockedCIDRParseErrors() {
t.Errorf("CIDR parse error: %s", msg)
}
}