feat(github): implement PRReader + FileReader client (#80)

Implement the GitHub API client with PRReader and FileReader interface
conformance for both github.com and GitHub Enterprise.

New files:
- github/client.go: Client struct, NewClient with configurable base URL,
  HTTP helpers with 429 retry and Retry-After support
- github/pr.go: GetPullRequest, GetPullRequestDiff (per-request Accept
  header), GetPullRequestFiles (paginated, populates Patch field),
  GetFileContentAtRef (base64 decode), GetCommitStatuses (merges commit
  statuses + check runs with conclusion mapping)
- github/files.go: GetFileContent (delegates to GetFileContentAtRef),
  ListContents, escapePath, decodeBase64Content helpers

Type changes:
- vcs/types.go: Add Patch field to ChangedFile struct

Tests cover: happy path, 404, 401, 429+retry, malformed response,
pagination, binary files, check run conclusion mapping, base64 decoding.

Compile-time checks:
  var _ vcs.PRReader = (*Client)(nil)
  var _ vcs.FileReader = (*Client)(nil)

Exit criteria met:
- go test ./github/... passes (all methods)
- NewClient with empty baseURL uses https://api.github.com
- NewClient with GHE URL targets correctly
- GetFileContent delegates to GetFileContentAtRef with empty ref
- GetPullRequestFiles paginates and populates Patch field
- GetCommitStatuses merges both commit statuses and check-runs

github/files_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+package github
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestGetFileContent_DelegatesToGetFileContentAtRef(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotRef string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotRef = r.URL.Query().Get("ref")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
+			"content":  "dGVzdA==", // "test" in base64
+			"encoding": "base64",
+		})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	// Call with empty ref — should not include ref param
+	content, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "file.go", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if content != "test" {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'test', got %q", content)
+	}
+	if gotRef != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty ref, got %q", gotRef)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFileContent_WithRef(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotRef string
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotRef = r.URL.Query().Get("ref")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
+			"content":  "dGVzdA==",
+			"encoding": "base64",
+		})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "file.go", "abc123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if gotRef != "abc123" {
+		t.Errorf("expected ref 'abc123', got %q", gotRef)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFileContent_404(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(404)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"Not Found"}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "missing.go", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for 404")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFileContent_401(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(401)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"Bad credentials"}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "file.go", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for 401")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFileContent_429Retry(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		if attempts == 1 {
+			w.WriteHeader(429)
+			w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"rate limit"}`))
+			return
+		}
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
+			"content":  "b2s=",
+			"encoding": "base64",
+		})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+	c.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	content, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "file.go", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if content != "ok" {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'ok', got %q", content)
+	}
+	if attempts != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 2 attempts, got %d", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFileContent_MalformedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.Write([]byte(`not json`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.GetFileContent(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "file.go", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for malformed JSON")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListContents_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.URL.Path != "/repos/owner/repo/contents/src" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected path: %s", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]string{
+			{"name": "main.go", "path": "src/main.go", "type": "file"},
+			{"name": "lib", "path": "src/lib", "type": "dir"},
+		})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	entries, err := c.ListContents(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "src")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 entries, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+	if entries[0].Name != "main.go" {
+		t.Errorf("expected name 'main.go', got %q", entries[0].Name)
+	}
+	if entries[0].Path != "src/main.go" {
+		t.Errorf("expected path 'src/main.go', got %q", entries[0].Path)
+	}
+	if entries[0].Type != "file" {
+		t.Errorf("expected type 'file', got %q", entries[0].Type)
+	}
+	if entries[1].Name != "lib" {
+		t.Errorf("expected name 'lib', got %q", entries[1].Name)
+	}
+	if entries[1].Type != "dir" {
+		t.Errorf("expected type 'dir', got %q", entries[1].Type)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListContents_404(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(404)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"Not Found"}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.ListContents(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "missing")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for 404")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListContents_401(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(401)
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"Bad credentials"}`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.ListContents(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "src")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for 401")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListContents_429Retry(t *testing.T) {
+	attempts := 0
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		attempts++
+		if attempts == 1 {
+			w.WriteHeader(429)
+			w.Write([]byte(`{"message":"rate limit"}`))
+			return
+		}
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]string{
+			{"name": "file.go", "path": "file.go", "type": "file"},
+		})
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+	c.RetryBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Millisecond}
+
+	entries, err := c.ListContents(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", ".")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 entry, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+	if attempts != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 2 attempts, got %d", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListContents_MalformedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.Write([]byte(`not json`))
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	c := NewClient("token", srv.URL)
+	c.SetHTTPClient(srv.Client())
+
+	_, err := c.ListContents(context.Background(), "owner", "repo", "src")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for malformed JSON")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeBase64Content(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test with newlines (GitHub's format)
+	encoded := "cGFja2FnZSBt\nYWlu"
+	decoded, err := decodeBase64Content(encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if decoded != "package main" {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'package main', got %q", decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeBase64Content_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := decodeBase64Content("not!!!valid!!!base64")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for invalid base64")
+	}
+}