feat(persona): add role-based review personas (#51)
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Implement role-based review personas that provide specialized review focus:
- Security: vulnerabilities, auth, secrets, injection attacks
- Architect: design patterns, code organization, API contracts
- Docs: documentation quality, API clarity, error messages

Changes:
- Add persona loading from JSON files and embedded built-ins
- Add --persona and --persona-file CLI flags (mutually exclusive)
- Add BuildPersonaSystemPrompt for persona-specific prompts
- Add FormatMarkdownWithDisplay for persona display names
- Update action.yml with persona and persona-file inputs
- Add comprehensive tests for all new functionality
- Document personas in README with examples

The persona system replaces the generic 'You are an expert code reviewer'
prompt with domain-specific identity, focus areas, ignore list, and
severity calibration. This reduces redundancy between multiple reviewers
and catches domain-specific issues that generic reviewers miss.

Closes #51
This commit is contained in:
Rodin
2026-05-10 02:49:21 -07:00
parent 2089ca0f2d
commit d7d5151a1f
13 changed files with 1261 additions and 2 deletions
+45
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@@ -53,3 +53,48 @@ func GiteaEvent(verdict string) string {
return "COMMENT"
}
}
// FormatMarkdownWithDisplay formats a ReviewResult with separate display name and sentinel name.
// displayName is used for the header title, sentinelName is used for the cleanup sentinel.
// If displayName is empty, sentinelName is used for both.
func FormatMarkdownWithDisplay(result *ReviewResult, displayName, sentinelName string) string {
var sb strings.Builder
// Use display name for header, or fall back to sentinel name
headerName := displayName
if headerName == "" {
headerName = sentinelName
}
if headerName != "" {
title := strings.ToUpper(headerName[:1]) + headerName[1:]
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# %s Review\n\n", title))
}
sb.WriteString("## Summary\n\n")
sb.WriteString(result.Summary)
sb.WriteString("\n\n")
if len(result.Findings) > 0 {
sb.WriteString("## Findings\n\n")
sb.WriteString("| # | Severity | File | Line | Finding |\n")
sb.WriteString("|---|----------|------|------|--------|\n")
for i, f := range result.Findings {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("| %d | [%s] | `%s` | %d | %s |\n",
i+1, f.Severity, f.File, f.Line, f.Finding))
}
sb.WriteString("\n")
}
sb.WriteString("## Recommendation\n\n")
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("**%s** — %s\n", result.Verdict, result.Recommendation))
if sentinelName != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n---\n*Review by %s*\n", headerName))
// Hidden sentinel for identifying this bot's reviews during cleanup
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n<!-- review-bot:%s -->\n", sentinelName))
}
return sb.String()
}
+55
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@@ -159,3 +159,58 @@ func TestFormatMarkdown_RoleTitle(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("should not contain role title header when reviewer name is empty")
}
}
func TestFormatMarkdownWithDisplay(t *testing.T) {
result := &ReviewResult{
Verdict: "APPROVE",
Summary: "Test summary",
Findings: nil,
Recommendation: "Test recommendation",
}
t.Run("with display name", func(t *testing.T) {
body := FormatMarkdownWithDisplay(result, "Security Specialist", "security")
// Header should use display name
if !strings.Contains(body, "# Security Specialist Review") {
t.Error("header should use display name")
}
// Sentinel should use sentinel name
if !strings.Contains(body, "<!-- review-bot:security -->") {
t.Error("sentinel should use sentinel name")
}
// Footer "Review by" should use display name
if !strings.Contains(body, "*Review by Security Specialist*") {
t.Error("footer should use display name")
}
})
t.Run("without display name", func(t *testing.T) {
body := FormatMarkdownWithDisplay(result, "", "reviewer")
// Should fall back to sentinel name for header
if !strings.Contains(body, "# Reviewer Review") {
t.Error("header should fall back to sentinel name")
}
if !strings.Contains(body, "<!-- review-bot:reviewer -->") {
t.Error("sentinel should use sentinel name")
}
})
t.Run("empty both names", func(t *testing.T) {
body := FormatMarkdownWithDisplay(result, "", "")
// Should not have header
if strings.Contains(body, "# ") && strings.Contains(body, " Review") {
t.Error("should not have header when both names empty")
}
// Should not have sentinel
if strings.Contains(body, "<!-- review-bot:") {
t.Error("should not have sentinel when sentinel name empty")
}
})
}
+98
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
package review
import (
"embed"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
//go:embed personas/*.json
var embeddedPersonas embed.FS
// Persona defines a specialized review role with focused expertise.
type Persona struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
DisplayName string `json:"display_name"`
ModelPref string `json:"model_preference,omitempty"`
Identity string `json:"identity"`
Focus []string `json:"focus"`
Ignore []string `json:"ignore"`
Severity Severity `json:"severity"`
OutputFormat string `json:"output_format,omitempty"`
}
// Severity defines what constitutes each severity level for this persona.
// These are prompt guidance for the LLM, not output format changes.
type Severity struct {
Major string `json:"major"`
Minor string `json:"minor"`
Nit string `json:"nit"`
}
// LoadPersona loads a persona from a file path.
func LoadPersona(path string) (*Persona, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read persona file %s: %w", path, err)
}
return parsePersona(data, path)
}
// LoadBuiltinPersona loads a built-in persona by name.
// Returns an error if the persona doesn't exist.
func LoadBuiltinPersona(name string) (*Persona, error) {
filename := name + ".json"
data, err := embeddedPersonas.ReadFile(filepath.Join("personas", filename))
if err != nil {
available := ListBuiltinPersonas()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown built-in persona %q (available: %s)", name, strings.Join(available, ", "))
}
return parsePersona(data, "builtin:"+name)
}
// ListBuiltinPersonas returns the names of all built-in personas.
func ListBuiltinPersonas() []string {
entries, err := embeddedPersonas.ReadDir("personas")
if err != nil {
return nil
}
var names []string
for _, e := range entries {
if e.IsDir() {
continue
}
name := e.Name()
if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".json") {
names = append(names, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".json"))
}
}
return names
}
func parsePersona(data []byte, source string) (*Persona, error) {
var p Persona
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &p); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse persona %s: %w", source, err)
}
if err := validatePersona(&p, source); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &p, nil
}
func validatePersona(p *Persona, source string) error {
if p.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("persona %s: name is required", source)
}
if p.Identity == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("persona %s: identity is required", source)
}
// DisplayName defaults to Name if not set
if p.DisplayName == "" {
p.DisplayName = p.Name
}
return nil
}
+116
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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
package review
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// BuildPersonaSystemPrompt constructs a system prompt from a persona definition.
// This replaces BuildSystemBase when a persona is provided.
func BuildPersonaSystemPrompt(p *Persona) string {
var sb strings.Builder
// Identity section
sb.WriteString(p.Identity)
sb.WriteString("\n\n")
// Focus section
if len(p.Focus) > 0 {
sb.WriteString("## Focus Areas\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Concentrate your review on:\n")
for _, f := range p.Focus {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- %s\n", f))
}
sb.WriteString("\n")
}
// Ignore section
if len(p.Ignore) > 0 {
sb.WriteString("## Explicitly Out of Scope\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Do NOT comment on:\n")
for _, i := range p.Ignore {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- %s\n", i))
}
sb.WriteString("\n")
}
// Severity calibration
if p.Severity.Major != "" || p.Severity.Minor != "" || p.Severity.Nit != "" {
sb.WriteString("## Severity Calibration\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Use these severity definitions for YOUR domain:\n")
if p.Severity.Major != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- **MAJOR**: %s\n", p.Severity.Major))
}
if p.Severity.Minor != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- **MINOR**: %s\n", p.Severity.Minor))
}
if p.Severity.Nit != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- **NIT**: %s\n", p.Severity.Nit))
}
sb.WriteString("\n")
}
// Output format instructions (same as base, but with persona context)
sb.WriteString("## Review Instructions\n\n")
sb.WriteString("CONTEXT:\n")
sb.WriteString("- You will receive the full content of modified files for reference, followed by the diff showing what changed.\n")
sb.WriteString("- The diff shows ONLY what was added/removed. The full file content provides complete context.\n")
sb.WriteString("- Focus your review on the CHANGES (the diff), using the full files for context.\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Your task:\n")
sb.WriteString("1. Review the diff for issues within YOUR focus areas only.\n")
sb.WriteString("2. Consider the CI status — if CI has failed, that is an automatic REQUEST_CHANGES regardless of code quality.\n")
sb.WriteString("3. Output your review as structured JSON (and ONLY JSON, no markdown fences or other text).\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Output format:\n")
sb.WriteString("{\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"verdict\": \"APPROVE\" or \"REQUEST_CHANGES\",\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"summary\": \"Brief overall assessment (1-3 sentences)\",\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"findings\": [\n")
sb.WriteString(" {\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"severity\": \"MAJOR\" or \"MINOR\" or \"NIT\",\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"file\": \"path/to/file\",\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"line\": <line number from the diff>,\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"finding\": \"Description of the issue\"\n")
sb.WriteString(" }\n")
sb.WriteString(" ],\n")
sb.WriteString(" \"recommendation\": \"Full recommendation text explaining your verdict\"\n")
sb.WriteString("}\n\n")
sb.WriteString("Rules:\n")
sb.WriteString("- If there are any MAJOR findings → verdict must be REQUEST_CHANGES\n")
sb.WriteString("- If there are no MAJOR findings → verdict should be APPROVE\n")
sb.WriteString("- If CI has failed → verdict must be REQUEST_CHANGES with a finding noting the CI failure\n")
sb.WriteString("- Only report findings within your focus areas. Ignore everything else.\n")
sb.WriteString("- Line numbers should reference the new file line numbers from the diff headers.\n")
sb.WriteString("- If the diff has no changes relevant to your focus areas, APPROVE with no findings.\n")
// Custom output format if provided
if p.OutputFormat != "" {
sb.WriteString("\n\n## Additional Output Guidelines\n\n")
sb.WriteString(p.OutputFormat)
}
return sb.String()
}
// BuildSystemPromptWithPersona constructs the full system prompt, using either
// a persona or the default generic prompt.
func BuildSystemPromptWithPersona(persona *Persona, conventions, patterns string) string {
var base string
if persona != nil {
base = BuildPersonaSystemPrompt(persona)
} else {
base = BuildSystemBase()
}
var sb strings.Builder
sb.WriteString(base)
if patterns != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\n## Language Patterns & Idioms\n\nUse the following patterns as review criteria. Code that violates these established patterns is a finding:\n\n%s\n", patterns))
}
if conventions != "" {
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\n## Repository Conventions\n\nThe repository has the following coding conventions that must be respected:\n\n%s\n", conventions))
}
return sb.String()
}
+157
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
package review
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestBuildPersonaSystemPrompt(t *testing.T) {
p := &Persona{
Name: "security",
DisplayName: "Security Specialist",
Identity: "You are a security specialist.",
Focus: []string{"injection attacks", "auth bypass"},
Ignore: []string{"code style", "performance"},
Severity: Severity{
Major: "exploitable vulnerabilities",
Minor: "defense in depth",
Nit: "theoretical risks",
},
}
prompt := BuildPersonaSystemPrompt(p)
// Check identity is included
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "You are a security specialist.") {
t.Error("prompt should contain identity")
}
// Check focus areas
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Focus Areas") {
t.Error("prompt should contain Focus Areas section")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "injection attacks") {
t.Error("prompt should contain focus item")
}
// Check ignore section
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Out of Scope") {
t.Error("prompt should contain Out of Scope section")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "code style") {
t.Error("prompt should contain ignore item")
}
// Check severity calibration
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Severity Calibration") {
t.Error("prompt should contain Severity Calibration section")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "exploitable vulnerabilities") {
t.Error("prompt should contain major severity definition")
}
// Check JSON output format is included
if !strings.Contains(prompt, `"verdict"`) {
t.Error("prompt should contain JSON output format")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "APPROVE") {
t.Error("prompt should mention APPROVE verdict")
}
}
func TestBuildPersonaSystemPromptMinimal(t *testing.T) {
// Minimal persona with only required fields
p := &Persona{
Name: "minimal",
Identity: "You are a minimal reviewer.",
}
prompt := BuildPersonaSystemPrompt(p)
// Should still work without optional fields
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "You are a minimal reviewer.") {
t.Error("prompt should contain identity")
}
// Should not have empty sections
if strings.Contains(prompt, "Focus Areas") && !strings.Contains(prompt, "Concentrate your review on:") {
t.Error("should not have Focus Areas header without content")
}
}
func TestBuildSystemPromptWithPersona(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("with persona", func(t *testing.T) {
p := &Persona{
Name: "test",
Identity: "Test persona identity.",
Focus: []string{"testing"},
}
prompt := BuildSystemPromptWithPersona(p, "test conventions", "test patterns")
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Test persona identity.") {
t.Error("should contain persona identity")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "test conventions") {
t.Error("should contain conventions")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "test patterns") {
t.Error("should contain patterns")
}
})
t.Run("without persona", func(t *testing.T) {
prompt := BuildSystemPromptWithPersona(nil, "test conventions", "test patterns")
// Should use default system base
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "expert code reviewer") {
t.Error("should contain default system base when no persona")
}
if !strings.Contains(prompt, "test conventions") {
t.Error("should contain conventions")
}
})
t.Run("empty conventions and patterns", func(t *testing.T) {
p := &Persona{
Name: "test",
Identity: "Test identity.",
}
prompt := BuildSystemPromptWithPersona(p, "", "")
if strings.Contains(prompt, "Language Patterns") {
t.Error("should not contain patterns section when empty")
}
if strings.Contains(prompt, "Repository Conventions") {
t.Error("should not contain conventions section when empty")
}
})
}
func TestPersonaPromptContainsOutputRules(t *testing.T) {
p := &Persona{
Name: "test",
Identity: "Test.",
}
prompt := BuildPersonaSystemPrompt(p)
// Must contain the critical output rules
requiredStrings := []string{
"APPROVE",
"REQUEST_CHANGES",
"MAJOR",
"MINOR",
"NIT",
"verdict",
"findings",
"CI",
}
for _, s := range requiredStrings {
if !strings.Contains(prompt, s) {
t.Errorf("prompt should contain %q", s)
}
}
}
+211
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@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
package review
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
func TestLoadBuiltinPersona(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
personaName string
wantErr bool
wantDisplay string
}{
{
name: "security persona",
personaName: "security",
wantErr: false,
wantDisplay: "Security Specialist",
},
{
name: "architect persona",
personaName: "architect",
wantErr: false,
wantDisplay: "Architecture Reviewer",
},
{
name: "docs persona",
personaName: "docs",
wantErr: false,
wantDisplay: "Documentation Reviewer",
},
{
name: "unknown persona",
personaName: "nonexistent",
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
p, err := LoadBuiltinPersona(tt.personaName)
if tt.wantErr {
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error, got nil")
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if p.Name != tt.personaName {
t.Errorf("Name = %q, want %q", p.Name, tt.personaName)
}
if p.DisplayName != tt.wantDisplay {
t.Errorf("DisplayName = %q, want %q", p.DisplayName, tt.wantDisplay)
}
if p.Identity == "" {
t.Error("Identity should not be empty")
}
if len(p.Focus) == 0 {
t.Error("Focus should not be empty")
}
})
}
}
func TestListBuiltinPersonas(t *testing.T) {
names := ListBuiltinPersonas()
if len(names) == 0 {
t.Fatal("expected at least one built-in persona")
}
// Check for expected personas
expected := map[string]bool{"security": false, "architect": false, "docs": false}
for _, name := range names {
if _, ok := expected[name]; ok {
expected[name] = true
}
}
for name, found := range expected {
if !found {
t.Errorf("expected built-in persona %q not found", name)
}
}
}
func TestLoadPersonaFromFile(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temp persona file
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "test.json")
content := `{
"name": "test",
"display_name": "Test Persona",
"identity": "You are a test persona.",
"focus": ["testing"],
"ignore": ["nothing"],
"severity": {
"major": "Big problems",
"minor": "Small problems",
"nit": "Tiny problems"
}
}`
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0644); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write test file: %v", err)
}
p, err := LoadPersona(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LoadPersona failed: %v", err)
}
if p.Name != "test" {
t.Errorf("Name = %q, want %q", p.Name, "test")
}
if p.DisplayName != "Test Persona" {
t.Errorf("DisplayName = %q, want %q", p.DisplayName, "Test Persona")
}
}
func TestLoadPersonaValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
json string
wantErr string
}{
{
name: "missing name",
json: `{"identity": "test"}`,
wantErr: "name is required",
},
{
name: "missing identity",
json: `{"name": "test"}`,
wantErr: "identity is required",
},
{
name: "display_name defaults to name",
json: `{"name": "test", "identity": "test identity"}`,
// No error expected - should succeed
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "test.json")
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(tt.json), 0644); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write test file: %v", err)
}
p, err := LoadPersona(path)
if tt.wantErr != "" {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.wantErr)
return
}
if !contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("error = %q, want containing %q", err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
// Check display_name defaulting
if p.DisplayName == "" {
t.Error("DisplayName should default to Name")
}
if p.DisplayName != p.Name {
t.Errorf("DisplayName should default to Name, got %q", p.DisplayName)
}
})
}
}
func TestLoadPersonaFileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
_, err := LoadPersona("/nonexistent/path/persona.json")
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for nonexistent file")
}
}
func TestLoadPersonaInvalidJSON(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "invalid.json")
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not json"), 0644); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write test file: %v", err)
}
_, err := LoadPersona(path)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for invalid JSON")
}
}
func contains(s, substr string) bool {
return len(s) >= len(substr) && (s == substr || len(s) > 0 && containsHelper(s, substr))
}
func containsHelper(s, substr string) bool {
for i := 0; i <= len(s)-len(substr); i++ {
if s[i:i+len(substr)] == substr {
return true
}
}
return false
}
+25
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{
"name": "architect",
"display_name": "Architecture Reviewer",
"identity": "You are an architecture reviewer focused on design patterns, code organization, and maintainability.\n\nYour expertise:\n- Design patterns and their appropriate application\n- Code organization and module boundaries\n- API design and contracts\n- Error handling patterns\n- Concurrency patterns and safety\n- Testing patterns and testability",
"focus": [
"Design pattern violations or misapplications",
"Module boundary violations and improper coupling",
"API contract clarity and consistency",
"Error handling completeness and patterns",
"Concurrency safety and patterns",
"Testability and dependency injection",
"Separation of concerns"
],
"ignore": [
"Security vulnerabilities (handled by security persona)",
"Performance micro-optimizations",
"Minor style preferences",
"Documentation formatting"
],
"severity": {
"major": "Design issues that will cause maintenance burden or bugs: tight coupling, missing abstractions, broken contracts",
"minor": "Suboptimal patterns that could be improved: redundant code, unclear boundaries",
"nit": "Style suggestions that improve consistency but don't affect correctness"
}
}
+24
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
{
"name": "docs",
"display_name": "Documentation Reviewer",
"identity": "You are a documentation reviewer focused on API clarity, code comments, and user-facing documentation.\n\nYour expertise:\n- API documentation completeness\n- Code comment quality and accuracy\n- README and user guide clarity\n- Example code correctness\n- Error message helpfulness",
"focus": [
"Missing or outdated API documentation",
"Misleading or incorrect code comments",
"Unclear error messages",
"Missing or incorrect examples",
"README accuracy and completeness",
"Public API ergonomics and naming"
],
"ignore": [
"Implementation details (unless they affect the public API)",
"Performance",
"Security (handled by security persona)",
"Internal code organization"
],
"severity": {
"major": "Misleading documentation that will cause users to make mistakes",
"minor": "Missing documentation for public APIs",
"nit": "Minor wording improvements or formatting"
}
}
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
{
"name": "security",
"display_name": "Security Specialist",
"identity": "You are a security specialist reviewing code for vulnerabilities.\n\nYour expertise:\n- OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities\n- Injection attacks (SQL, command, path traversal, template)\n- Authentication and authorization patterns\n- Secrets management and exposure risks\n- Race conditions with security implications\n- Event sourcing attack vectors (replay attacks, event injection)",
"focus": [
"Injection attacks (SQL, command, path traversal, template injection)",
"Authentication and authorization gaps or bypasses",
"Secrets exposure (hardcoded credentials, tokens in logs, config leaks)",
"Input validation failures (unsanitized input, unsafe deserialization)",
"Race conditions that could be exploited",
"Cryptographic weaknesses (weak algorithms, improper key handling)",
"Information disclosure through error messages or logs"
],
"ignore": [
"Code style and naming conventions",
"Performance optimizations (unless security-related)",
"Documentation quality",
"General code quality or readability",
"Test coverage"
],
"severity": {
"major": "Exploitable vulnerabilities: auth bypass, injection, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, RCE",
"minor": "Defense-in-depth issues: missing rate limiting, verbose errors, weak input validation",
"nit": "Theoretical risks with low exploitability or impact"
}
}