feat(github): implement FileReader interface (#80)

Implement FileReader conformance on the GitHub client: GetFileContent,
ListContents, path helpers, base64 decode. Includes compile-time
conformance checks for both PRReader and FileReader.

Requires PR B (#102). Part 3 of 3 for #80.

github/files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package github
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gitea.weiker.me/rodin/review-bot/vcs"
+)
+
+// GetFileContent fetches a file from a repo at the given ref.
+// Delegates to GetFileContentAtRef with the provided ref.
+func (c *Client) GetFileContent(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path, ref string) (string, error) {
+	return c.GetFileContentAtRef(ctx, owner, repo, path, ref)
+}
+
+// GetFileContentAtRef fetches a file at a specific ref from a repo.
+// If ref is empty, the query parameter is omitted (uses default branch).
+//
+// Note: dot-segments ("." and "..") in the path are silently removed to
+// prevent path traversal. This means a path like "foo/../bar" resolves
+// to "foo/bar" rather than "bar".
+func (c *Client) GetFileContentAtRef(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path, ref string) (string, error) {
+	reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s",
+		c.baseURL, url.PathEscape(owner), url.PathEscape(repo), escapePath(path))
+	if ref != "" {
+		reqURL += "?ref=" + url.QueryEscape(ref)
+	}
+	body, err := c.doGet(ctx, reqURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("fetch file %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	var resp struct {
+		Content  string `json:"content"`
+		Encoding string `json:"encoding"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &resp); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse file content JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Encoding != "base64" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected encoding %q for file %s", resp.Encoding, path)
+	}
+	decoded, err := decodeBase64Content(resp.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decode base64 content for %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	return decoded, nil
+}
+
+// ListContents lists files and directories at a given path in a repo.
+// Returns the directory listing from the GitHub contents API.
+// If the path points to a single file (not a directory), the API returns
+// a JSON object instead of an array; this is handled by returning a
+// single-element slice.
+//
+// Note: dot-segments ("." and "..") in the path are silently removed to
+// prevent path traversal. This means a path like "foo/../bar" resolves
+// to "foo/bar" rather than "bar".
+func (c *Client) ListContents(ctx context.Context, owner, repo, path string) ([]vcs.ContentEntry, error) {
+	reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/%s/contents/%s",
+		c.baseURL, url.PathEscape(owner), url.PathEscape(repo), escapePath(path))
+	body, err := c.doGet(ctx, reqURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list contents %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+
+	type entry struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Path string `json:"path"`
+		Type string `json:"type"`
+	}
+
+	// The GitHub contents API returns an array for directories and an object
+	// for single files. Try array first (common case), then fall back to object.
+	// An empty array ([]) is valid — it represents an empty directory — and
+	// results in a zero-length slice returned without error.
+	var entries []entry
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &entries); err != nil {
+		var single entry
+		if err2 := json.Unmarshal(body, &single); err2 != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse contents JSON: as array: %v; as object: %w", err, err2)
+		}
+		// Guard against empty objects ({}) or unexpected shapes that
+		// unmarshal successfully but carry no useful data.
+		if single.Name == "" && single.Path == "" && single.Type == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse contents JSON: unexpected response format")
+		}
+		entries = []entry{single}
+	}
+
+	result := make([]vcs.ContentEntry, len(entries))
+	for i, e := range entries {
+		result[i] = vcs.ContentEntry{
+			Name: e.Name,
+			Path: e.Path,
+			Type: e.Type,
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// escapePath escapes each segment of a relative file path for use in URLs.
+// Slashes are preserved as path separators; other special characters are escaped.
+// Dot-segments ("." and "..") and empty segments (from consecutive slashes like
+// "a//b") are silently removed to prevent path traversal and produce canonical
+// paths. This is intentional: callers may receive a different path than requested
+// without error. The function is package-private, and all callers
+// (GetFileContentAtRef, ListContents) already handle missing-file errors from the
+// API if the cleaned path doesn't match what the caller intended.
+func escapePath(p string) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(p, "/")
+	var clean []string
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if part == "." || part == ".." || part == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		clean = append(clean, url.PathEscape(part))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(clean, "/")
+}
+
+// decodeBase64Content decodes base64-encoded content from the GitHub contents API.
+// GitHub returns base64 content with line breaks for formatting; we strip \r and \n before decoding.
+func decodeBase64Content(encoded string) (string, error) {
+	// GitHub inserts newlines in base64 content
+	cleaned := strings.NewReplacer("\n", "", "\r", "").Replace(encoded)
+	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cleaned)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(decoded), nil
+}