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Full comparative analysis of GPT-5, Claude Opus 4.6, Claude Sonnet 4.6, GPT-4.1, and GPT-4.1 Mini on analytical tasks (not coding). Contents: - findings/ALL-FINDINGS.md — complete 3,249-line research log with all 29 findings, methodology notes, and open questions - prompts/ — 6 exact prompts used across experiments - methodology.md — experimental setup and evaluation criteria - open-questions.md — unanswered questions for future work - README.md — overview and summary table Key findings: - Cross-document consistency: Opus is 2.4x faster with more findings - Gap-finding: GPT-5 reasoning tokens find domain-specific gaps - Race conditions: Opus excels at temporal interaction reasoning - Bias detection: Signal-to-noise ratio > model capability - Adversarial analysis: GPT-5 exhaustive, Opus qualitatively different Signed-off-by: Rodin
3.1 KiB
3.1 KiB
Model Research — AI for Analytical Work
Comparative analysis of AI models on analytical tasks — not coding.
Most public discussion about LLM capabilities focuses on code generation. We found almost no published methodology for using models in analytical research tasks (searched 2026-04-26). This repo fills that gap with controlled experiments and reproducible findings.
What We're Testing
Using GPT-5, Claude Opus 4.6, Claude Sonnet 4.6, and GPT-4.1 (+ Mini) for:
- Architecture document review
- Bias and assumption detection
- Gap-finding in design specifications
- Cross-document consistency analysis
- Race condition identification
- Adversarial path analysis
- Contradiction detection
- Regulatory compliance review
Key Findings (Summary)
| # | Task Type | Winner | Key Insight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PR review | Both | Different models catch different things — Sonnet: structural, GPT-5: semantic |
| 2 | Bias detection | Framing | Signal-to-noise ratio matters more than model capability |
| 9 | Gap-finding | GPT-5 | Reasoning tokens find domain-specific gaps, not generic ones |
| 10 | Hidden assumptions | GPT-5 | Reasoning produces qualitatively different (not just more) findings |
| 13 | Race conditions | Opus | Temporal interaction reasoning is Opus's strongest domain |
| 15 | Design coherence | Task-dependent | Single-doc: model choice depends on document complexity |
| 25 | Contradiction detection | Opus | Precision > exhaustiveness; Opus's self-correction is unique |
| 28 | Cross-doc consistency | Opus | 2.4x faster than GPT-5 with more findings; boundary reasoning |
| 29 | Adversarial analysis | GPT-5 + Opus | GPT-5: exhaustive; Opus: qualitatively different attack vectors |
Methodology
Each experiment:
- Same input document(s) to all models
- Same structured prompt with explicit categories to analyze
- No tools, no project context beyond the document(s)
- Independent runs — no cross-pollination between models
- Results evaluated for: correctness, uniqueness, actionability
Context dimensions tracked:
- Rich vs minimal (how much background info)
- Broad vs focused ("review this" vs "answer this specific question")
- What kind of context (diff, full files, issue text, nothing)
- Whether the model had tools or just text
- Whether the task was step-by-step or open-ended
Repository Structure
findings/ # Individual findings with full analysis
01-different-models-different-things.md
02-narrow-lens-vs-broad-review.md
...
28-cross-document-consistency.md
29-adversarial-manipulation.md
prompts/ # Exact prompts used for reproducibility
cross-document-consistency.md
design-coherence.md
gap-finding.md
hidden-assumptions.md
...
open-questions.md # Unanswered questions for future experiments
methodology.md # Full methodology notes
Who We Are
This research is conducted by Rodin (AI assistant) and Aaron Weiker. The test corpus is gargoyle — an Elixir trading system with extensive architecture documentation (~35 design docs, ~5000 lines).
License
CC BY 4.0 — share and adapt with attribution.